In 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) passed a new set of requirements to protect homeowners, residents, students, and patrons of childcare facilities (among others) from lead poisoning that could result from exposure to lead dust generated during remodeling, re-painting, or renovation projects. These new requirements, called the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (RRP), went into effect on April 22, 2010.
As of this date, all contractors or homeowners completing repairs in an area greater than six square feet in buildings built before 1978 that are frequented by children under the age of six must be trained in lead-safety and certified by the EPA in lead-safe working practices.
Lead-safe repair and renovation practices protect tenants and patrons from lead poisoning by:
- Making sure the work area is not accessible to tenants while the project is being completed
- Designating an entrance for renovation workers that is separate from the tenant or patron entrance, if possible
- Ensuring that air conditioning or forced-air central heating systems are turned off while the work is being completed or that all vents in the work area are completely sealed off
- Designing the work area to contain dust and sealing all entrances with plastic sheeting
- Utilizing repair or renovation methods that will minimize dust production
- Thoroughly cleaning the work area when the work is completed
To comply with the EPA’s requirements, contractors or property owners must provide tenants or patrons with information about lead-safe renovation practices before starting a renovation project, and must provide a copy of their EPA certification at the request of tenants or patrons.
Lead poisoning is especially dangerous for children under the age of six, and can result in learning disabilities and behavioral problems later in life. Lead is also dangerous for adults, especially women who are pregnant or adults who suffer from high blood pressure and hypertension. The most common way that lead enters the body is by swallowing or inhaling lead dust. Many common residential paints used before 1978 contained lead, so if your home, school, or child-care facility was built before 1978, take extra precautions to protect your family from lead poisoning by keeping the area clean and dust-free and following the EPA’s guidelines during renovations.
For more information about the EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule, go to http://www.epa.gov/lead/pubs/renovation.htm. To learn more about how to protect your family from lead poisoning, go to “http://www.leadfreekids.org.
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